Custom Framing Art: A Comprehensive Guide

Welcome to a comprehensive exploration of custom framing, an art form in itself that enhances and protects your cherished artwork, photographs, and treasured memorabilia. Custom framing goes beyond simply enclosing an item; it’s about creating a presentation that complements the piece, preserves its integrity, and reflects your personal style. In this guide, we will delve into the intricacies of custom framing, covering everything from selecting the right materials to understanding preservation techniques and exploring the various design considerations that will elevate your art to new heights.

Understanding the Importance of Custom Framing

While it might be tempting to opt for pre-made frames or skip framing altogether, custom framing offers significant advantages, both aesthetically and practically. Understanding these benefits will help you appreciate the value of investing in a professional custom framing service.

Aesthetic Enhancement

Custom framing allows you to create a unique and personalized presentation that complements the artwork and your interior décor. You can select from a wide range of frame styles, materials, colors, and matting options to achieve the perfect look. This level of customization ensures that the frame enhances, rather than detracts from, the artwork’s inherent beauty.

Preservation and Protection

Perhaps the most crucial aspect of custom framing is its role in preserving and protecting your artwork. Exposure to light, humidity, pollutants, and pests can cause irreversible damage over time. Custom framing utilizes archival-quality materials and techniques to create a protective barrier that shields your artwork from these harmful elements. Acid-free mats, UV-filtering glazing, and proper sealing are essential components of conservation framing.

Investment Protection

Framing artwork properly is an investment in its longevity and value. By protecting your artwork from damage, you are preserving its condition and potentially increasing its worth over time. Whether you own original paintings, limited edition prints, or valuable photographs, custom framing ensures that they remain in pristine condition for years to come.

Personalization and Expression

Custom framing is an opportunity to express your personal style and create a display that reflects your taste. The choices you make, from the frame style to the mat color, contribute to the overall aesthetic and allow you to create a truly unique presentation that resonates with your individual preferences.

Choosing the Right Framing Materials

The selection of appropriate framing materials is paramount to both the aesthetic appeal and the long-term preservation of your artwork. Each component plays a crucial role in protecting the artwork from environmental damage and enhancing its visual impact. Let’s examine the key materials used in custom framing:

Frames

The frame is the most visible element of the framing package and plays a significant role in defining the overall style. Frames are available in a wide variety of materials, styles, and finishes. Consider the following options:

Wood Frames

Wood frames are a classic and versatile choice, offering a timeless elegance and a wide range of styles. Different types of wood, such as maple, oak, walnut, and cherry, offer varying grain patterns and colors. Wood frames can be stained, painted, or gilded to achieve a desired finish. They are suitable for a wide range of artwork, from traditional paintings to contemporary prints.

Metal Frames

Metal frames offer a sleek and modern aesthetic, often preferred for contemporary artwork, photographs, and posters. Aluminum and steel are common materials, known for their durability and resistance to corrosion. Metal frames are available in a variety of colors and finishes, including brushed, polished, and anodized.

Acrylic Frames

Acrylic frames are a lightweight and shatter-resistant alternative to glass frames. They offer a clean and minimalist look, often used for displaying posters and prints. Acrylic frames are available in a variety of colors and thicknesses.

Frame Styles

Beyond the material, frame styles vary considerably. Common styles include:

• Traditional: Ornate and decorative frames, often featuring carvings or gilding.
• Contemporary: Clean and minimalist frames with simple lines.
• Rustic: Frames with a natural or distressed finish, often made from reclaimed wood.
• Floating: Frames that create the illusion of the artwork floating within the frame, without touching the edges.

Matting

Matting is the border placed between the artwork and the frame, providing both aesthetic and protective functions. It creates a visual space around the artwork, preventing it from touching the glazing and helping to protect it from moisture and pollutants.

Acid-Free Matboard

The most important consideration when choosing matting is to ensure that it is acid-free. Acidic matboard can leach into the artwork over time, causing discoloration and deterioration. Look for matboard labeled “acid-free” or “archival quality.”

Matboard Materials

Different types of matboard offer varying levels of protection and aesthetic appeal:

• Rag Matboard: Made from 100% cotton fibers, rag matboard is the highest quality and most archival option.
• Alpha-Cellulose Matboard: Made from purified wood pulp, alpha-cellulose matboard is a good alternative to rag matboard, offering excellent archival properties at a lower cost.
• Paper Matboard: Made from wood pulp, paper matboard is the least expensive option but is not recommended for valuable artwork due to its potential acidity.

Mat Color and Texture

The color and texture of the matting can significantly impact the overall presentation of the artwork. Consider the artwork’s colors and style when choosing a mat color. Neutral colors, such as white, off-white, and gray, are often safe choices that complement a wide range of artwork. However, bolder colors can be used to create a more dramatic effect. Textured matboard can add visual interest and depth to the framing package.

Multiple Mats

Using multiple mats, with varying colors and widths, can create a more sophisticated and visually appealing presentation. This technique can be used to highlight specific colors or elements within the artwork.

Glazing

Glazing refers to the protective covering placed over the artwork, typically glass or acrylic. It shields the artwork from dust, dirt, moisture, and UV radiation. The type of glazing you choose will depend on the artwork’s sensitivity to light and the level of protection required.

Glass Glazing

Glass glazing is a common and affordable option, offering good clarity and protection from dust and dirt. However, standard glass does not provide UV protection and can be reflective. Different types of glass offer varying levels of UV protection and glare reduction.

Acrylic Glazing

Acrylic glazing is a lightweight and shatter-resistant alternative to glass. It is often preferred for large artwork or artwork that will be displayed in high-traffic areas. Acrylic glazing is available with UV-filtering properties and anti-reflective coatings.

Types of Glazing

Common types of glazing include:

• Standard Glass: Offers basic protection from dust and dirt but no UV protection.
• UV-Filtering Glass: Blocks up to 99% of harmful UV rays, protecting the artwork from fading and discoloration.
• Non-Glare Glass: Reduces glare and reflections, allowing for better viewing of the artwork.
• Museum Glass: Offers the highest level of clarity and UV protection, with virtually no reflections.
• Acrylic (Plexiglass): Lightweight and shatter-resistant, available with UV-filtering and anti-reflective coatings.

Backing Board

The backing board provides support and protection for the artwork from behind. It is crucial to use an acid-free backing board to prevent damage to the artwork over time.

Acid-Free Foam Board

Acid-free foam board is a lightweight and rigid material that provides excellent support and protection. It is commonly used as a backing board for framed artwork.

Corrugated Cardboard

While corrugated cardboard is often used for shipping and packaging, it is not recommended as a backing board for artwork due to its potential acidity. It can also attract pests and moisture.

Preservation and Conservation Framing Techniques

Preservation framing, also known as conservation framing, focuses on protecting artwork from environmental damage and ensuring its longevity. This involves using archival-quality materials and techniques to create a stable and protective environment. Consider the following techniques:

Acid-Free Materials

As mentioned earlier, using acid-free materials is paramount in preservation framing. Acidic materials can leach into the artwork over time, causing discoloration, brittleness, and other forms of deterioration. Ensure that all components that come into contact with the artwork, including the matboard, backing board, and mounting adhesives, are acid-free.

UV Protection

Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight and artificial light can cause fading, yellowing, and other forms of damage to artwork. Using UV-filtering glazing can block up to 99% of harmful UV rays, significantly slowing down the deterioration process. Consider using UV-filtering glass or acrylic for valuable or sensitive artwork.

Proper Sealing

Proper sealing of the frame package helps to prevent dust, dirt, moisture, and pollutants from entering and damaging the artwork. Sealing the back of the frame with acid-free tape can create a protective barrier. Ensure that the frame is properly sealed to prevent air gaps.

Ventilation

While sealing the frame is important, it is also crucial to allow for some ventilation to prevent moisture buildup. Excessive humidity can promote mold growth and other forms of damage. Avoid completely sealing the frame, allowing for some air circulation.

Hinging and Mounting Techniques

Proper hinging and mounting techniques are essential to prevent damage to the artwork during framing and handling. Avoid using permanent adhesives that can damage the artwork. Use archival-quality hinging tape to attach the artwork to the backing board, allowing it to expand and contract with changes in humidity.

Spacing

Spacing the artwork away from the glazing is important to prevent it from sticking to the glass or acrylic. This can be achieved by using matting or spacers. Spacing also allows for air circulation, preventing moisture buildup.

Design Considerations for Custom Framing

Beyond the technical aspects of custom framing, design considerations play a crucial role in creating a visually appealing and harmonious presentation. The choices you make regarding frame style, mat color, and glazing can significantly impact the overall aesthetic of the artwork.

Complementing the Artwork

The primary goal of custom framing is to complement the artwork, not to overshadow it. Consider the artwork’s style, colors, and subject matter when choosing a frame. A traditional painting might benefit from a classic wood frame, while a contemporary print might look best in a sleek metal frame.

Matching the Interior Décor

The framing should also complement your interior décor. Consider the colors, styles, and textures of your furniture and walls when choosing a frame. A frame that clashes with your décor can detract from the overall aesthetic of the room.

Scale and Proportion

The size and proportion of the frame should be appropriate for the size of the artwork. A frame that is too large can overwhelm the artwork, while a frame that is too small can make the artwork appear insignificant. Consider the overall dimensions of the artwork and the frame when making your selection.

Matting Width

The width of the matting can significantly impact the presentation of the artwork. A wider mat can create a more formal and elegant look, while a narrower mat can create a more contemporary and minimalist look. Consider the size and style of the artwork when choosing the mat width.

Color Harmony

The colors of the frame, mat, and artwork should harmonize with each other. Avoid using colors that clash or compete with the artwork. Neutral colors, such as white, off-white, and gray, are often safe choices that complement a wide range of artwork. However, bolder colors can be used to create a more dramatic effect.

Texture and Finish

The texture and finish of the frame can add visual interest and depth to the framing package. Consider the texture and finish of your furniture and walls when choosing a frame. A frame with a smooth and glossy finish might be appropriate for a contemporary setting, while a frame with a textured and matte finish might be appropriate for a more rustic setting.

DIY Framing vs. Professional Framing

While DIY framing can be a cost-effective option for simple projects, professional framing offers several advantages, particularly for valuable or sensitive artwork. Consider the following factors when deciding whether to frame your artwork yourself or hire a professional:

Skills and Expertise

Professional framers possess the skills and expertise to handle a wide range of framing challenges. They are familiar with different framing techniques, materials, and preservation methods. They can provide valuable advice and guidance on the best framing options for your artwork.

Equipment and Tools

Professional framers have access to specialized equipment and tools that are necessary for creating high-quality frames. This includes mat cutters, glass cutters, frame joiners, and other specialized tools. Investing in these tools can be expensive and time-consuming for DIY framers.

Material Quality

Professional framers have access to high-quality framing materials that are not readily available to the general public. This includes archival-quality matboard, UV-filtering glazing, and other specialized materials. Using high-quality materials is essential for preserving your artwork for the long term.

Time and Effort

Framing artwork can be a time-consuming and labor-intensive process. DIY framing requires careful planning, preparation, and execution. Professional framers can save you time and effort by handling all aspects of the framing process.

Cost

DIY framing can be less expensive than professional framing, particularly for simple projects. However, the cost of materials, tools, and time can add up. Professional framing may be more cost-effective for valuable or sensitive artwork, as it ensures that the artwork is properly protected and preserved.

Complexity

Complex framing projects, such as those involving multiple mats, intricate frames, or unusual artwork shapes, are best left to professional framers. They have the experience and expertise to handle these challenging projects with precision and care.

Cost of Custom Framing

The cost of custom framing can vary depending on several factors, including the size of the artwork, the materials used, and the complexity of the framing design. It’s essential to get a quote from several framing shops before making a decision.

Factors Affecting Cost

The following factors can influence the cost of custom framing:

• Size of Artwork: Larger artwork requires more materials and labor, resulting in a higher cost.
• Frame Material: Wood frames are typically more expensive than metal or acrylic frames.
• Matting: The type and width of the matting can affect the cost. Multiple mats and specialty matboard can increase the price.
• Glazing: UV-filtering glass and museum glass are more expensive than standard glass. Acrylic glazing can be more expensive than standard glass, depending on the type and features.
• Complexity of Design: Intricate frame designs and unusual artwork shapes can increase the cost due to the extra labor involved.
• Labor Costs: Framing shops in areas with higher cost of living may charge more for labor.

Getting a Quote

To get an accurate estimate of the cost of custom framing, bring your artwork to a framing shop and discuss your needs and preferences with the framer. Be prepared to provide information about the size of the artwork, the desired frame style, matting options, and glazing preferences. Ask for a detailed quote that breaks down the costs of materials and labor.

Comparing Quotes

It’s a good idea to get quotes from several framing shops before making a decision. Compare the quotes carefully, paying attention to the quality of the materials and the level of service offered. Don’t necessarily choose the cheapest option, as this may compromise the quality of the framing. Look for a framing shop that offers a good balance of price, quality, and service.

Saving Money on Custom Framing

While custom framing can be expensive, there are several ways to save money:

• Choose a Simpler Frame: Opting for a simpler frame design can significantly reduce the cost.
• Use Standard Matboard: Standard acid-free matboard is less expensive than rag matboard or specialty matboard.
• Consider Acrylic Glazing: Acrylic glazing can be a more affordable alternative to UV-filtering glass or museum glass.
• DIY Simple Framing Projects: For simple projects, such as framing posters or prints, consider DIY framing.
• Look for Sales and Discounts: Many framing shops offer sales and discounts on framing services.

Finding a Reputable Custom Framer

Choosing a reputable and experienced custom framer is crucial to ensure that your artwork is properly protected and beautifully presented. Consider the following factors when selecting a framing shop:

Experience and Expertise

Look for a framing shop that has been in business for several years and has a team of experienced framers. A reputable framing shop should be able to provide references or testimonials from satisfied customers.

Reputation and Reviews

Check online reviews and ratings to get an idea of the framing shop’s reputation. Look for reviews on websites such as Yelp, Google, and Facebook. Pay attention to both positive and negative reviews, and consider how the framing shop responds to customer feedback.

Materials and Techniques

Inquire about the materials and techniques used by the framing shop. Ensure that they use acid-free materials and preservation framing techniques to protect your artwork. Ask about their experience with framing different types of artwork.

Consultation and Design Services

A reputable framing shop should offer a thorough consultation to discuss your needs and preferences. They should be able to provide expert advice on frame styles, matting options, and glazing choices. They should also be able to create custom framing designs that complement your artwork and your interior décor.

Pricing and Transparency

The framing shop should provide a detailed quote that breaks down the costs of materials and labor. They should be transparent about their pricing and be willing to answer any questions you have about the cost of framing.

Customer Service

Pay attention to the level of customer service provided by the framing shop. Are they friendly, helpful, and responsive to your inquiries? Do they seem genuinely interested in helping you find the best framing solution for your artwork?

Accreditation and Certifications

Some framing shops may have accreditation or certifications from industry organizations, such as the Professional Picture Framers Association (PPFA). These credentials indicate that the framing shop meets certain standards of quality and professionalism.

Conclusion

Custom framing is an art form that combines technical expertise with creative design. By understanding the importance of preservation, choosing the right materials, and considering the aesthetic aspects of framing, you can create a presentation that enhances and protects your cherished artwork for generations to come. Whether you choose to embark on DIY framing projects or entrust your valuable artwork to a professional framer, the knowledge gained from this guide will empower you to make informed decisions and achieve stunning results. Remember that the best custom frame is one that not only complements your artwork but also reflects your personal style and commitment to preserving art’s beauty and legacy.